解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the use of hearing health care services (hearing testing and hearing aids) by adults aged 21 to 84 years. METHODS:Hearing was tested and medical and hearing health histories were obtained as part of the Beaver Dam Offspring Study between 2005 and 2008 (n = 3285, mean age = 49 years). RESULTS:O...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301031
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water is essential in providing nutrients, but contaminated water contributes to poor population health. Water quality and availability can change in unstructured situations, such as war. To develop a practical strategy to address poor water quality resulting from intermittent wars in Iraq, I reviewed information from...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301118
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding mental health issues faced by young homeless persons is instrumental to the development of successful targeted interventions. No systematic review of recent published literature on psychopathology in this group has been completed. We conducted a systematic review of published research examining the preva...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301318
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the nonmedical use of prescription opioids (NMUPO) among adolescents who participate in competitive sports. Using data from Monitoring the Future, we found that adolescent participants in high-injury sports had 50% higher odds of NMUPO than adolescents who did not participate in these types of sports (i.e....
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301242
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history of consumer protection against household poisons presents a key case study of the uniquely American struggle to balance public health and safety with the interests of business. By the late 19th century, package designs, warning labels, and state statutes had formed an uneven patchwork of protective mechani...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301066
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:I examined how sexual minority status, as indicated by sex of sexual partners, is associated with self-rated health and how socioeconomic status suppresses and age and sex moderate this association. METHODS:I used multinomial logistic regression to analyze aggregated data from the 1991 to 2010 General Socia...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301040
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the effectiveness of peer ethnography to gain insider views on substance use and sex among a diverse range of high-risk substance-using Black and Latino young men who have sex with men. METHODS:We recruited 9 peer ethnographers aged 21 to 24 years from youth programs for the lesbian, gay, bisexu...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300988
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We compared childbirth-related outcomes for Medicaid recipients who received prenatal education and childbirth support from trained doulas with outcomes from a national sample of similar women and estimated potential cost savings. METHODS:We calculated descriptive statistics for Medicaid-funded births natio...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301201
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 90,000 inmates are admitted annually to the New York City jail system, many of whom require a high level of medical or mental health services. According to our analysis of deaths in custody from 2001 to 2009, crude death rates have dropped significantly despite the increasing age of the population. Falli...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301042
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We postulated the existence of a statin-iron nexus by which statins improve cardiovascular disease outcomes at least partially by countering proinflammatory effects of excess iron stores. METHODS:Using data from a clinical trial of iron (ferritin) reduction in advanced peripheral arterial disease, the Iron ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301163
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined associations between residential exposure to BIXI (BIcycle-taXI)-a public bicycle share program implemented in Montreal, Quebec, in 2009, which increases accessibility to cycling by making available 5050 bicycles at 405 bicycle docking stations-and likelihood of cycling (BIXI and non-BIXI) in Mon...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300917
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To elucidate why the inverse association between education level and mortality risk (the gradient) has increased markedly among White women since the mid-1980s, we identified causes of death for which the gradient increased. METHODS:We used data from the 1986 to 2006 National Health Interview Survey Linked ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301128
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a systematic review of literature on violence and related health concerns among asylum seekers in high-income host countries. We extracted data from 23 peer-reviewed studies. Prevalence of torture, variably defined, was above 30% across all studies. Torture history in clinic populations correlated with h...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301136
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed evidence of the relationship between job strain and ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) in 29 studies (1985-2012). We conducted a quantitative meta-analysis on 22 cross-sectional studies of a single exposure to job strain. We systematically reviewed 1 case-control study, 3 studies of cumulative exposure to job...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301153
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We described 27-year secular trends in added-sugar intake and body mass index (BMI) among Americans aged 25 to 74 years. METHODS:The Minnesota Heart Survey (1980-1982 to 2007-2009) is a surveillance study of cardiovascular risk factors among residents of the Minneapolis-St Paul area. We used generalized lin...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300562
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) continue to be overlooked as a resource to address health care workforce shortages and growing needs for a diverse health workforce, despite our commitment as a nation to health equity and eliminating health disparities. Health workforce graduation rates help illum...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300726
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the joint associations of marital status and duration of cohabitation on self-reported intimate partner violence, substance use, and postpartum depression among childbearing women. METHODS:We analyzed data from the 2006-2007 Canadian Maternity Experiences Survey, a cross-sectional nationwide sam...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301116
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined effects of New York and California's statewide smoke-free restaurant and bar policies on alcohol-related car crash fatalities. We used an interrupted time-series design from 1982 to 2008, with 312 monthly observations, to examine the effect of each state's law on single-vehicle-nighttime crashes and crashe...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300906
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined changes in service use in a Housing First (HF) pilot program for adults who were homeless with medical illnesses and high prior acute-care use relative to a similar comparison group. METHODS:We used a 1-year pre-post comparison group design. The 29 participants and 31 comparison group members we...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300867
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Roe v Wade decision made safe abortion available but did not change the reality that more than 1 million women face an unwanted pregnancy every year. Forty years after Roe v Wade, the procedure is not accessible to many US women. The politics of abortion have led to a plethora of laws that create enormous barrier...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301119
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To report on indicators of the National HIV/AIDS Strategy, we analyzed data collected through the national HIV surveillance system. METHODS:We analyzed data from adults and adolescents aged 13 years or older diagnosed with HIV in 13 US jurisdictions that have laboratory reporting of CD4+ T-lymphocyte (CD4) ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300859
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the association between socioeconomic position (SEP) and HIV diagnosis rates in the United States and whether racial/ethnic disparities in diagnosis rates persist after control for SEP. METHODS:We used cases of HIV infection among persons aged 13 years and older, diagnosed 2005 through 2009 in 3...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300853
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concern about suicide in US military and veteran populations has prompted efforts to identify more effective prevention measures. Recent expert panel reports have recommended public communications as one component of a comprehensive effort. Messaging about military and veteran suicide originates from many sources and...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300905
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Despite the importance of community health workers (CHWs) in strategies to reduce health disparities and the call to enhance their roles in research, little information exists on how to prepare CHWs involved in community-academic initiatives (CAIs). Therefore, the New York University Prevention Research Cent...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300429
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We assessed shifts in patterns of mortality during a hot weather event in greater Vancouver, British Columbia. METHODS:We used a case-only analysis to compare characteristics of individuals who died during the hottest week of 2009 with those who died (1) during earlier summer weeks in 2009 and (2) during th...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300670
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We assessed whether geographic information available at the time of asthma admission predicts time to reutilization (readmission or emergency department revisit). METHODS:For a prospective cohort of children hospitalized with asthma in 2008 and 2009 in Cincinnati, Ohio, we constructed a geographic social ri...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300806
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research suggests that greater ethnic density correlates with worse health among African Americans but better health among Hispanic Americans. These conflicting patterns may arise from Hispanic American samples being older than African American samples. We found that among 2367 Mexican American and 2790 African Americ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300787
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We compared cycling injury risks of 14 route types and other route infrastructure features. METHODS:We recruited 690 city residents injured while cycling in Toronto or Vancouver, Canada. A case-crossover design compared route infrastructure at each injury site to that of a randomly selected control site fro...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300762
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2001, Maryland's court of appeals was asked to decide whether researchers at Johns Hopkins University had engaged in unethical research on children. During the 1990s, Johns Hopkins's Kennedy Krieger Institute had studied 108 African American children, aged 6 months to 6 years, to find an inexpensive and "practical"...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301004
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our community health center attempted to meet public health goals for encouraging exercise in adult patients vulnerable to obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and other chronic diseases by partnering with a local YMCA. METHODS:During routine office visits, providers referred individual patients to the YMCA at ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300958
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined migration-related changes in smoking behavior in the transnational Mexican-origin population. METHODS:We combined epidemiological surveys from Mexico (Mexican National Comorbidity Survey) and the United States (Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys). We compared 4 groups with increasing...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300739
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We estimated the number of deaths attributable to secondhand smoke (SHS), years of potential life lost (YPLL), and value of lost productivity for different US racial/ethnic groups in 2006. METHODS:We determined the number of SHS-related deaths among nonsmokers from 2 adult and 4 infant conditions using an e...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300805
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We tested a series of self-help booklets designed to prevent postpartum smoking relapse. METHODS:We recruited 700 women in months 4 through 8 of pregnancy, who quit smoking for their pregnancy. We randomized the women to receive either (1) 10 Forever Free for Baby and Me (FFB) relapse prevention booklets, m...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300653
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The United States excels at treating the most complex medical conditions, but our low-ranking health statistics (relative to other countries) do not match our high-end health care spending. One way to understand this paradox is to examine the history of federal children's health programs. In the 1800s, children's heal...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300714
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Because of their youth, adolescent parents often lack the interpersonal skills necessary to manage the relationship challenges involved in parenting, leaving them and their children vulnerable to the health risks associated with relational stress and conflict. The primary goal of this study was to test the e...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300902
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined medically treated injuries among US workers with disability. METHODS:Using 2006-2010 National Health Interview Survey data, we compared 3-month rates of nonoccupational and occupational injuries to workers with disability (n = 7729) and without disability (n = 175 947). We fitted multivariable l...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300888
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the associations of local public health system organization and local health department resources with county-level sexually transmitted disease (STD) incidence rates in large US health jurisdictions. METHODS:We linked annual county STD incidence data (2005-2008) to local health department direc...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300497
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We assessed whether multiple psychosocial factors are additive in their relationship to sexual risk behavior and self-reported HIV status (i.e., can be characterized as a syndemic) among young transgender women and the relationship of indicators of social marginalization to psychosocial factors. METHODS:Par...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300433
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to elucidate changes in attitudes, experiences, readiness, and confidence levels of medical residents to perform screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) and factors that moderate these changes. METHODS:A cohort of 121 medical residents received an educa...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300802
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined socioeconomic inequalities in health among older adults in England and Brazil. METHODS:We analyzed nationally representative samples of residents aged 50 years and older in 2008 data from the Brazilian National Household Survey (n = 75,527) and the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (n = 9589)...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300765
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00